Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Influence of Road Rehabilitation on Flexible Pavement Performance in Nigeria

Received: 14 April 2024     Accepted: 3 May 2024     Published: 31 July 2024
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Abstract

Road rehabilitation is the processes involved in repairing portions of an existing pavement in order to reset the deterioration process. This paper establishes the influence of road rehabilitation on flexible pavement performance in Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was prepared to obtain the primary data for this research. The survey population consisted of 75.7% experts who have been involved in flexible pavement rehabilitation process, the population also included the 24.3% less educated but experienced equipment operators who have reasonable years and wealth of experience in pavement rehabilitation works, hence, confirming their suitability as respondents for this study. Data obtained from the survey were subjected to both descriptive and statistical analysis through one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) on the survey data using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) to establish or otherwise the influence of road rehabilitation on flexible pavement performance. The findings revealed that the design factors variable indices under the Likert scale of 5-strongly agree which were 2.15, 2.51, 3.34, and 3.61, likewise the performance variables under the same category which were 0.83, 0,55, 1.64, and 2.63 are the highest which means design factors affect rehabilitation significantly and performance factors affects pavement performance significantly. These category factors were cross-analysed and the results established the significance of the study and confirmed the influence of road rehabilitation on flexible pavement performance in Nigeria. In conclusion, rehabilitation of flexible pavement should be carried out by experts with the intent to achieve the factors of pavement performance.

Published in International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Technology (Volume 10, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijtet.20241003.11
Page(s) 48-55
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Rehabilitation, Pavement, Analysis of Variance ANOVA, Cross-Analysis

References
[1] J. Morgado, J. Neves (2013) An integrated methodology for planning road pavement maintenance and rehabilitation interventions within high-traffic context, in: Proceedings of the 13th WCTR, World Conference on Transport Research, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
[2] AKGSonline. Population of Akwa Ibom State. Available online:
[3] J. Morgado, J. Neves, (2014), Work zone planning in pavement rehabilitation integrating cost, duration, and user effects, J. Constr. Eng. Manag. 140 (11)
[4] Harischandra, A. S. P. Randu (2004). “Identification of road defects, causes of road deterioration and relationship among them for bitumen penetration macadam roads in Sri Lanka.” Master Thesis at The University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, 2004. Available at:
[5] Abdulkareem Y. A. And Adeoti K. A 2004 “Road Maintenance and National Development.” National Engineering Conference, Federal Polytechnic Offa, Kwara State.
[6] Kati Kõrbe Kaare, Kristjan Kuhi, and Ott Koppel, (2012). “Tire and pavement wear interaction monitoring for road performance indicators.” Estonian Journal of Engineering, 18, 4, 324–335. Available at:
[7] Minu, P. K., Sreedevi and Babu R., (2014) International Journal of Engineering Research 3 908.
[8] Bennet C., (2007) The Road and Rural Transport Thematic Group Washington DC (Washington DC Transport Note) p 2.
[9] Korkiala-Tanttu L., and Dawson A. (2007). “Relating full-scale pavement rutting to laboratory permanent deformation testing.” International Journal of Pavement Engineering, Vol. (8).
[10] Nordengen, P. A., and Oberholtzer, F (2006). “Self-regulation initiative in heavy vehicle transport to address road safety, accelerated road deterioration and transport.
[11] Okikbo, K. (2012). Causes of Highway Failures in Nigeria. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST), Vol. 4 No. 11 November 2012.
[12] Patil Abhijit, D. Y. Patil Prathisthan’s Y. B. Patil Polytechnic, Akurdi, (2011) “Effects of Bad Drainage on Roads.” Civil and Environmental Research, Vol 1, No. 1. Issue.
[13] Tseng E. (2012) The construction of pavement performance models for the California Department of Transportation new pavement management system M.Sc. Thesis University of California, Davis.
[14] Transport in Canada, (2005).
[15] Wee, Chan and Teo (2009). “POTENTIAL MODELING OF PAVEMENT DETERIORATION RATE DUE TO CRACKING.” UNIMAS e-Journal of Civil.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Inyang, E. O., Usanga, I. N., Okon, K. P., Saturday, S. A. (2024). Influence of Road Rehabilitation on Flexible Pavement Performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Technology, 10(3), 48-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtet.20241003.11

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    ACS Style

    Inyang, E. O.; Usanga, I. N.; Okon, K. P.; Saturday, S. A. Influence of Road Rehabilitation on Flexible Pavement Performance in Nigeria. Int. J. Transp. Eng. Technol. 2024, 10(3), 48-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ijtet.20241003.11

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    AMA Style

    Inyang EO, Usanga IN, Okon KP, Saturday SA. Influence of Road Rehabilitation on Flexible Pavement Performance in Nigeria. Int J Transp Eng Technol. 2024;10(3):48-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ijtet.20241003.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijtet.20241003.11,
      author = {Enobong Okon Inyang and Idorenyin Ndarake Usanga and Kufre Primus Okon and Sunday Asuquo Saturday},
      title = {Influence of Road Rehabilitation on Flexible Pavement Performance in Nigeria
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Technology},
      volume = {10},
      number = {3},
      pages = {48-55},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijtet.20241003.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtet.20241003.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijtet.20241003.11},
      abstract = {Road rehabilitation is the processes involved in repairing portions of an existing pavement in order to reset the deterioration process. This paper establishes the influence of road rehabilitation on flexible pavement performance in Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was prepared to obtain the primary data for this research. The survey population consisted of 75.7% experts who have been involved in flexible pavement rehabilitation process, the population also included the 24.3% less educated but experienced equipment operators who have reasonable years and wealth of experience in pavement rehabilitation works, hence, confirming their suitability as respondents for this study. Data obtained from the survey were subjected to both descriptive and statistical analysis through one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) on the survey data using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) to establish or otherwise the influence of road rehabilitation on flexible pavement performance. The findings revealed that the design factors variable indices under the Likert scale of 5-strongly agree which were 2.15, 2.51, 3.34, and 3.61, likewise the performance variables under the same category which were 0.83, 0,55, 1.64, and 2.63 are the highest which means design factors affect rehabilitation significantly and performance factors affects pavement performance significantly. These category factors were cross-analysed and the results established the significance of the study and confirmed the influence of road rehabilitation on flexible pavement performance in Nigeria. In conclusion, rehabilitation of flexible pavement should be carried out by experts with the intent to achieve the factors of pavement performance.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AU  - Enobong Okon Inyang
    AU  - Idorenyin Ndarake Usanga
    AU  - Kufre Primus Okon
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    JO  - International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Technology
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtet.20241003.11
    AB  - Road rehabilitation is the processes involved in repairing portions of an existing pavement in order to reset the deterioration process. This paper establishes the influence of road rehabilitation on flexible pavement performance in Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was prepared to obtain the primary data for this research. The survey population consisted of 75.7% experts who have been involved in flexible pavement rehabilitation process, the population also included the 24.3% less educated but experienced equipment operators who have reasonable years and wealth of experience in pavement rehabilitation works, hence, confirming their suitability as respondents for this study. Data obtained from the survey were subjected to both descriptive and statistical analysis through one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) on the survey data using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) to establish or otherwise the influence of road rehabilitation on flexible pavement performance. The findings revealed that the design factors variable indices under the Likert scale of 5-strongly agree which were 2.15, 2.51, 3.34, and 3.61, likewise the performance variables under the same category which were 0.83, 0,55, 1.64, and 2.63 are the highest which means design factors affect rehabilitation significantly and performance factors affects pavement performance significantly. These category factors were cross-analysed and the results established the significance of the study and confirmed the influence of road rehabilitation on flexible pavement performance in Nigeria. In conclusion, rehabilitation of flexible pavement should be carried out by experts with the intent to achieve the factors of pavement performance.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Akwa Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Nigeria

  • Department of Civil Engineering, Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Nigeria

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